How to make dashi from bonito flakes and kelp
Posted by: kirin on
Apr 2nd, 2011 |
Filed under: Japanese foodsMy friend Chika mainly contributes to Japanese foods posts by sharing photos she took. ![]()
Dashi means soup stock in Japanese. It’s useful as a base of most of Japanese dishes. There are some ways and combination of ingredients but I think using dried bonito flakes (“katsuobushi” in Japanese) and kelp (“konbu” in Japanese) is most orthodox and popular in Japan.
1: First, prepare 1 litter of water, 7g of kelp, 40g of dried bonito flakes (rough one especially designed for dashi base, but not the fine one we eat on top of tofu for example, as garnish.)

2: Wipe the surface of the kelp roughly. Don’t wash in water!! That will lose taste!

3: Put water and the kelp into a deep pot and leave it overnight. If you don’t have much time allowance, then 2-3 hours maybe OK.

4: The kelp is going to be swollen by absorbing water.

5: Simmer the pot over low heat.

6: Take out the kelp before the water starts boiling. (Otherwise, gooey material will come out of the kelp and that is left in the water.)

8: Simmer again and turn off the heat when the water starts boiling.

9: Place kitchen paper or kitchen towel over strainer and strain the dashi.
Dashi can be used for miso soup, Japanese styled stew, takikomi gohan (ingredients like mushroom, meat or fish and vegetables steamed with rice) or tamagoyaki and etc. In other words, most of Japanese dishes cannot be fixed without dashi. However do you think all of the Japanese nowadays take all these steps to make dashi from scratch after we come back from work? The answer is NO. Of course, dashi made from scratch tastes better but many people (like me!) want to short-cut the process by making use of dashi powder (dashi stock) instead just like the one in the following picture. ^ ^;

Or some people make use of dashi pack, which is just like a tea bag. We can put kelp and dried bonito flakes inside, simmer them, and just take it out. I don’t know if such is available in supermarkets or dollar shop in your area, though… ^ ^;

Next, we’ll show you how to make Tamagoyaki using dashi!!
Stay tuned.






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April 2nd, 2011 at 2:29 pm
Thank you for showing us. This recipe is for ichiban dashi ( first dashi ). Do you reuse the konbu and shaved katsuo-bushi and add more katsuobushi to make niban-dashi (second dashi ) too ?
I have both recipes in my Japanese cookbooks, but almost all recipes require first dashi, so I have never made it.
April 3rd, 2011 at 1:21 am
Wow, you already know it well. Yes, some people reuse the konbu and katsuobushi with water added. They are to be heated again over a low heat, having some katsuobushi added again before finish heating.
To be honest with you, I barely know anyone who take dashi (ichiban or niban) from scratch around me. Even my mother in low who likes cooking Japanese cuisine avoids those steps and use pre-fixed soup stock.
April 3rd, 2011 at 1:18 pm
Wow she is beautiful and she cooks too!
April 6th, 2011 at 8:06 am
Can you freeze excess dashi stock to use later? I've tried, but it seems to change the flavour. Any tips?
April 6th, 2011 at 11:55 am
Some people seem to try to freeze dashi but same as you, they say it tastes worse after defrosted.
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